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        <Name>New CO2 Emissions Findings for Auto Manufacturers</Name>
        <Summary>Environmental Defense weighs in on the "Big Six" auto manufacturers and their growing CO2 impact.</Summary>
        <Description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;a title="Environmental Defense" href="http://www.environmentaldefense.org/home.cfm" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Environmental Defense&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt; recently published a report called &lt;em&gt;&lt;a title="Global Warming on the Road (PDF)" href="http://www.environmentaldefense.org/documents/5301_Globalwarmingontheroad.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;font color="#0000ff"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Global Warming on the Road&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Here is&amp;nbsp;their summary of findings for the six largest automobile manufacturers (the Big Six):&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size="2"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;General Motors - &lt;/strong&gt;GM&amp;rsquo;s new fleet average CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions rate was 3 percent higher in 2005 than it was in 1990, while market share dropped 10 points. Rising light truck share and flex-fuel vehicle (FFV) credits more than offset the recent increases in the fuel economy of many GM models. Carbon burden fell 6.5 percent but remained the largest overall.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ford - &lt;/strong&gt;Ford&amp;rsquo;s market share dropped 7 points from 1990 to 2005, leading to a 5.8 percent drop in carbon burdens. Heavy use of FFV credits caused a 4.3 percent increase in fleet average CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions rate, accounting for most of Ford's total 4.7 percent increase in emissions rate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DaimlerChrysler (DCX)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; -&lt;/strong&gt; As a result of higher truck share and net lower fuel economy, DCX&amp;rsquo;s CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions rate was up 4.8 percent from 1990 levels, and the worst among all automakers. Market share increased 3 points. DCX had the greatest dependence on trucks, though showing recent signs of fuel economy improvement.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Toyota - &lt;/strong&gt;Toyota&amp;rsquo;s CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions rate decreased 3 percent while its market share rose 7 points from 1990 to 2005. Its carbon burden growth &amp;mdash; the greatest among the Big Six &amp;mdash; was due entirely to increased sales.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Honda - &lt;/strong&gt;Rapidly growing truck fraction pushed Honda&amp;rsquo;s CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions rate up 4.4 percent while market share gained 1.6 points from 1990 to 2005, but the company remained the fuel economy leader with a combined car and light truck average of 29 mpg.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nissan - &lt;/strong&gt;Growing truck reliance and declining truck fuel economy pushed Nissan&amp;rsquo;s CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emissions rate up 9.2 percent, the most among the Big Six, while the company gained 2 points of market share from 1990 to 2005.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</Description>
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                 <Keyword>auto manufacturers</Keyword>

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                 <Link>
                  <Title>Still Stalled on Global Warming</Title>

                  <Synopsis>This article on the auto industry's effect on global warming includes the findings above.</Synopsis>

                  <URL>http://www.environmentaldefense.org/article.cfm?contentID=6826</URL>

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                  <Title>Global Warming on the Road (PDF)</Title>

                  <Synopsis>This report on the auto industry's effect on global warming was the basis for the summary above.</Synopsis>

                  <URL>http://www.environmentaldefense.org/documents/5301_Globalwarmingontheroad.pdf</URL>

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